https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/17105
Title: | 《紅樓夢》中的「石榴花」-賈元春新論 | Other Titles: | “Pomegranate Flower” in the Dream of the Red Chamber: A New Interpretation of Jia Yuan-chun | Authors: | Ou, Li-chuan 歐麗娟 |
Keywords: | the Dream of the Red Chamber;Jia Yuan-chun Chia Uan-ch’uen;pomegranate flower;Prospect Garden;mother-goddess worship;right to nominate;choice between Bau-chai & Dai-yu;紅樓夢;賈元春;石榴花;大觀園;母神崇拜;命名權力;釵黛取捨 | Issue Date: | May-2004 | Publisher: | 臺北市:臺大文史哲學報編輯委員會 | Journal Issue: | 60 | Start page/Pages: | 113-156 | Source: | 臺大中文學報 | Abstract: | This paper identifies the flower symbol of Yuan-chun to be the pomegranate flower. Starting from this, I explore & analyze the meaning nexus of many elements related to the figure of Yuan-chun. First, the bright redness of the pomegranate flower is a simile of the majestic status of Princess Yuan. Second, the pomegranate flower “always blooms after spring”, which hints that the untimely princess-appointment of Yuan-chun further worsens the economic status of the Jia family & thus hastens its decline. Third, the pomegranate flower fully blooms in mid-summer & then declines in the fall, forming a sharp contrast that intensifies a theme of Yuan-chun: After peak comes trough. This paper also discusses the mother-goddess status of Yuan-chun. It is first of all expressed in Yuan-chun’s initiation of the establishment of Prospect Garden & her right to nominate locations wherein, thus giving a symbolic structure (a nomos-morpholism) to Prospect Garden. It also expresses itself in her choice between Bau-chai & Dai-yu. 從文本之考掘得知,在《紅樓夢》人花一體之「花文本」中,元春之代表花是為石榴花,而透過情節之互證關涉,更擴延出「石榴花-端午節-女兒節-嫁女思親歸寧-大觀園-元春」之意義脈絡。就其象徵而言,乃借重臺石榴花鮮明紅艷之特點,諭示元春入宮封妃、耀眼非凡之至尊地位;其次則是透過石榴花「開花不及春」之特點,寓涵元春封妃不得其時而使賈府的經濟窘況雪上加霜,造成加速敗落之結果;第三便是由物極必反的邏輯,強化其從盛夏鼎盛到秋節敗滅的高度反差。至於元春所具備的母神地位,不但主導了大觀園之擘建與女兒國之奠立,更在「命名」上展現出至高之權力施為,將整個大觀園都納入到一個由元春所建立的「象徵秩序」與「話語形構」之中;同時也表現於釵黛取捨之決策上,實踐其決定女兒命運的母神功能。特別的是,在「二十年來辨是非」的宮廷生活訓練之下,「才德兼備」之元春所具備的乃是客觀品鑒之才與多元涵容之德,透過對齡官的比照分析,可知元春之性格乃是情理兼備、公私分明,同時蘊含了分殊化原則的「自然的理想主義」,以及普遍化原則的「理性的現實主義」,是《紅樓夢》中二元襯補思維的一種具體顯現。 |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/2006121215550727 http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw/bitstream/246246/2006121215550727/1/11600183113011544207010.pdf |
ISSN: | 1015-2687 | Other Identifiers: | 246246/2006121215550727 | DOI: | 10.6258/bcla.2004.60.04 |
Appears in Collections: | 中國文學系 |
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11600183113011544207010.pdf | 23.69 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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