https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/19676
標題: | 「左傳」戰爭敘事蠡探 Analysis of the Military Narratives in the Tso Chuan |
作者: | 張素卿 | 關鍵字: | 左傳;敘事;情節編構;本文分析;Tso Chuan;Narrative;Emplotment;Textual analysis | 公開日期: | 十二月-2003 | 期: | 19 | 起(迄)頁: | 001-043 | 來源出版物: | 臺大中文學報 | 摘要: | 《左傳》敘事反映春秋時代諸侯爭霸的歷史現象,無論大小戰役,都能經情節編構而脈絡分明,刻畫人物使之形象生動,論者常推許此類戰爭敘事為箇中典範。依本文分析之法探討《左傳》敘事,從情節、人物等要素入手,兼顧其「原始要終」的演變流程以及結構布局,進而綜理其意義,這樣,欣賞敘事的藝術魅力和尋察其經義解釋,二者可以相輔相成。大體而言,《左傳》敘事將戰爭的紛繁活動具體再現,常常顯露揭櫫道德教訓的傾向,並以是否合乎德、禮說明成敗之故,相應於此,刻畫人物也往往藉由其言行風度以為具體表徵。這樣重德、尚禮而旨在寢兵息民的釋義傾向,符應《春秋》之義,而迴異於兵家。 The narratives in the Tso Chuan reflect the historical condition of the feudal lords' struggle for hegemony during the Spring and Autumn period. In this text, all of the many campaigns, go through emplotment and elucidation of their context, portraying vivid images of the individuals. Accordingly, previous scholars have always approved of this kind of military narrative as a model. This paper analyzes and discusses in depth the narratives of the Tso Chuan; using elements such as the plots and characters, and concerned with both the development process of its "search for causes and requirement of results" together with the special characteristics of its structural arrangement. It thereby proceeds with a general consideration of its significance, in this way both developing an appreciation for the charisma of its art and investigating its classical explications, using these two aspects to supplement and complement one another. Generally speaking, the narratives of the Tso Chuan, through their intricate and lively concrete re - presentation of warfare, constantly manifest and proclaim their orientation towards moral training, as well as using morality and decorum to explain success or defeat. Thus it always portrays individuals, using their characteristics of speech and deeds as concrete evidence. This manner of stressing morality and elevating decorum points to a direction towards pacifism in its explanation, a direction which conforms to the principles of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and which is far different from the military specialists. |
URI: | http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/282387 |
顯示於: | 中國文學系 |
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0019_200312_1.pdf | 24.07 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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