https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/403955
標題: | Effects of field high temperature on grain yield and quality of a subtropical type japonica rice-Pon-Lai rice. | 作者: | Wu YC Chang SJ Lur HS |
關鍵字: | Climate change; High temperature; Japonica type rice; Rice quality; Rice yield | 公開日期: | 2016 | 卷: | 19 | 起(迄)頁: | 145-153 | 來源出版物: | Plant Production Science | 摘要: | Typical japonica type rice is sensitive to high temperature. Pon-Lai rice is a special japonica type with adaptation to the subtropical climate in Taiwan. Facing climate change, rising temperatures would damage the yield and quality of rice production. This research was conducted using Pon-Lai rice in the field of a subtropical climate. We conducted 2 experiments, including a year-round experiment and collection of samples from different districts for building different temperature conditions. We analyzed the correlation between rising temperature and rice yield or quality. In our results, the critical period of temperature effect is 0–15 days after heading (H15). The threshold of high temperature damage in yield and appearance quality was 25–27 °C. Grain weight decreased about 2–6%, while the temperature of H15 was raised 1 °C above the thresholds. Perfect grain ratio and chalky grain ratio decreased and increased, respectively, while the temperature of H15 was raised above the thresholds. However, the high temperature in H15 affected the physicochemical characteristics. In addition, we found positive correlation between grain length to width ratio and perfect grain ratio. Grain length to width ratio could be an index of temperature effects for grain quality. In our study, when the temperature was below 30 °C, a rising temperature of H15 could damage rice yield and appearance quality, and change grain shape. Our results could provide reference for dealing with the warming future in other temperate rice-cultivated countries. © 2016 The Author(s). |
URI: | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/403955 | DOI: | 10.1080/1343943X.2015.1128091 |
顯示於: | 農藝學系 |
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