https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/415327
標題: | Efficacy of Antiplatelet Agent Usage for Primary and Secondary Prevention in Dialysis Patients: a Nationwide Data Survey and Propensity Analysis | 作者: | ZHENG-WEI CHEN CHO-KAI WU Ng, Sharon JENQ-WEN HUANG VIN-CENT WU JEN-KUANG LEE PAU-CHUNG CHEN YEN-HUNG LIN LIAN-YU LIN Hwang, Yaw-Huei Hwang, Yaw-Huei Hsieh, Wu-Shiun Liao, Hua-Fang Liao, Hua-Fang Pau-Chung CHENChen, Pau-Chung |
公開日期: | 2019 | 出版社: | Springer New York LLC | 來源出版物: | Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy | 摘要: | Background: Although cardiovascular (CV) disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in dialysis patients, there is little evidence to guide the use of antiplatelet agents in dialysis patients. Method: A nationwide database (Registry for Catastrophic Illnesses) for Taiwan, which has data from nearly all patients who received dialysis therapy from 1995 to 2008, was used. This is a population-based cohort study with time to event analyses to estimate the relation between antiplatelet agent use and outcomes. Hazard ratios were calculated to evaluate the effect of antiplatelet agent use on the risk of major CV events and mortality. Baseline characteristics were matched by propensity score (PS). Results: A total of 71,835 were included, and 10,595 (14.7%) patients received an anti-platelet agent. The median value of follow-up days was 61.6?months. After PS-based matching, 9598 patients who used an antiplatelet agent and 23,794 non-users were included in the analysis. After PS matching, there was no difference between patients using an antiplatelet agent or not in CV events (p = 0.672) and total mortality (p = 0.529). A subgroup analysis of different usage periods of antiplatelet agents indicated that CV events and total mortality were similar in those who used antiplatelet agents for short or long durations. In subgroup analysis, there was also no difference between patients with a different modality of dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), different antiplatelet agents (aspirin, clopidogrel, and/or ticlopidine) or patients with/without previous cardiovascular disease in CV events and total mortality. Conclusions: Antiplatelet agent usage does not reduce CV events and total mortality in dialysis patients. ? 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85065656016&doi=10.1007%2fs10557-019-06882-0&partnerID=40&md5=3f80acd4045fae4ebca2dd96ccae5df5 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/415327 |
ISSN: | 9203206 | DOI: | 10.1007/s10557-019-06882-0 | SDG/關鍵字: | acetylsalicylic acid; angiotensin receptor antagonist; beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent; calcium channel blocking agent; clopidogrel; dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase inhibitor; hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor; oral antidiabetic agent; ticlopidine; warfarin; acetylsalicylic acid; antithrombocytic agent; clopidogrel; ticlopidine; adult; Article; cardiovascular disease; chronic kidney failure; cohort analysis; comorbidity; controlled study; data base; drug efficacy; end stage renal disease; female; follow up; hazard ratio; health survey; hemodialysis patient; human; major clinical study; male; prescription; primary prevention; priority journal; propensity score; renal replacement therapy; secondary prevention; Taiwan; cerebrovascular accident; heart infarction; hemodialysis; middle aged; procedures; questionnaire; Aspirin; Clopidogrel; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Primary Prevention; Renal Dialysis; Secondary Prevention; Stroke; Surveys and Questionnaires; Ticlopidine |
顯示於: | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 |
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