https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/425138
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Tsou, Ming Chien | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Hu, Ching Yao | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | HSING-CHENG HSI | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Hu, Han Jung | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Özkaynak, Halûk | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | ZENG-YEI HSEU | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Dang, Winston | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Bradham, Karen D. | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Chien, Ling-Chu | en_US |
dc.creator | Chien, Ling Chu;Bradham, Karen D.;Dang, Winston;ZENG-YEI HSEU;Özkaynak, Halûk;Hu, Han Jung;HSING-CHENG HSI;Hu, Ching Yao;Tsou, Ming Chien | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-09-26T02:26:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-09-26T02:26:11Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2018-11-01 | - |
dc.identifier.issn | 00139351 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/425138 | - |
dc.description.abstract | © 2018 Elsevier Inc. Children may be exposed to environmental contaminants through incidental ingestion of soil resulting from hand-to-mouth contact. We measured soil adherence to the skin among 86 children from four kindergartens and one elementary school in Taiwan. Rinse water samples were collected from the hands, forearms, feet and lower legs of children after they had engaged in assigned activity groups (pre-activity, indirect contact and direct contact) from two different soil textures groups: sand and clay. We found that the soil loadings significantly differed between the different soil textures, body parts, activities, and clothing groups. Measured soil loadings for hands of pre-activity, indirect contact activity, and direct contact activity groups were 0.0069, 0.0307 and 0.153 mg cm−2, respectively, for the group playing on sand and 0.0061, 0.0116 and 0.0942 mg cm−2, respectively, for the group playing on clay. To facilitate the use of soil adherence data in exposure assessments, we provided a new and simple way to group activities based on the intensity of children's interactions with soil. The adherence data from this study can help enhance existing information based on soil-to-skin adherence factors used to assess children's exposure to soil contaminants during their play activities. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Environmental Research | en_US |
dc.subject | Activities | Children | Clay | Dermal exposure | Sand | Soil adherence | en_US |
dc.subject.classification | [SDGs]SDG3 | - |
dc.subject.other | adhesion; child health; environmental fate; health risk; pollution exposure; sand; skin disorder; soil; adhesion; Article; body regions; body surface; child; environmental exposure; female; foot; forearm; hand; human; lower leg; male; play; preschool child; priority journal; school child; skin penetration; soil texture; Taiwan; drug effect; recreation; skin; soil pollutant; Taiwan; Child; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Play and Playthings; Skin; Soil Pollutants; Taiwan | - |
dc.title | Soil-to-skin adherence during different activities for children in Taiwan | en_US |
dc.type | journal article | en |
dc.identifier.doi | https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85050532312 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.028 | - |
dc.identifier.pmid | 30059858 | - |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85050532312 | - |
dc.identifier.isi | WOS:000447247500025 | - |
dc.identifier.url | https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85050532312 | - |
dc.relation.pages | 240 | en_US |
dc.relation.journalvolume | 167 | en_US |
dc.relation.pageend | 247 | en_US |
item.fulltext | no fulltext | - |
item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
item.openairetype | journal article | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | - |
item.grantfulltext | none | - |
crisitem.author.dept | Environmental Engineering | - |
crisitem.author.dept | Agricultural Chemistry | - |
crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-5558-2077 | - |
crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0001-5015-6255 | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | College of Engineering | - |
crisitem.author.parentorg | College of Bioresources and Agriculture | - |
顯示於: | 環境工程學研究所 |
在 IR 系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。