https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/505055
標題: | Effects of elastic resistance exercise on body composition and physical capacity in older women with sarcopenic obesity | 作者: | Liao C.-D. JAU-YIH TSAUO Lin L.-F. Huang S.-W. Ku J.-W. Chou L.-C. Liou T.-H. |
公開日期: | 2017 | 出版社: | Lippincott Williams and Wilkins | 卷: | 96 | 期: | 23 | 起(迄)頁: | e7115 | 來源出版物: | Medicine (United States) | 摘要: | Background: Sarcopenia is associated with loss of muscle mass and an increased risk of physical disability in elderly people. However, the prevalence of sarcopenia has increased in obese elderly populations. The purpose of this study was to identify the clinical efficacy of elastic resistance exercise training (RET) in patients with sarcopenic obesity. Methods: This study was conducted at the rehabilitation center of a university-based teaching hospital and was designed as a prospective and randomized controlled trial with an intention-to-treat analysis. A total of 46 women aged 67.3 (5.2) years were randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). The EG underwent elastic RET for 12 weeks, and the CG received no RET intervention. All outcome measures were assessed at the baseline and posttest, including body composition measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, muscle quality (MQ) defined as a ratio of muscular strength to muscle mass, and physical capacity assessed using functional mobility tests. One-way analysis of covariance and Pearson correlation were used to compare outcomes between the 2 groups and to identify the relationship between changes in body composition and physical outcomes, respectively. A chi-square test was performed to identify differences in qualitative data between the 2 groups. Results: At the posttest, a significant between-group difference was observed in fat-free mass, MQ, and physical capacity (all P<.05); and a significant correlation was found between leg-lean-mass change and gait speed (r=0.36; P<.05). After 12 weeks of elastic RET intervention, the EG had significantly fewer patients exhibiting sarcopenia (P<.05) and experiencing physical difficulty (P<.001) than the CG. Conclusion: The present data suggest that elastic resistance exercise exerted benefits on the body composition, MQ, and physical function in patients with sarcopenic obesity. Regular exercise incorporating elastic RET should be used to attenuate muscle mass loss and prevent physical difficulty in obese older adults with sarcopenia on reconditioning therapy. Trial Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-IPR-15006069. ? 2017 the Author(s). |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020473754&doi=10.1097%2fMD.0000000000007115&partnerID=40&md5=55aeecfefc5d5cf508dd3e611cd52729 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/505055 |
ISSN: | 0025-7974 | DOI: | 10.1097/MD.0000000000007115 | SDG/關鍵字: | adult; aged; aging; Article; body composition; clinical article; controlled study; dual energy X ray absorptiometry; fat free mass; female; functional assessment; gait; human; intention to treat analysis; lean body weight; muscle mass; muscle strength; outcome assessment; physical capacity; priority journal; prospective study; randomized controlled trial; resistance training; sarcopenic obesity; therapy effect; analysis of variance; body composition; exercise test; fitness; obesity; organ size; pathology; pathophysiology; photon absorptiometry; procedures; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; treatment outcome; Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Organ Size; Physical Fitness; Resistance Training; Sarcopenia; Treatment Outcome |
顯示於: | 物理治療學系所 |
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