https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/518867
標題: | An Actual Natural Setting Improves Mood Better Than Its Virtual Counterpart: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Data | 作者: | Browning M.H.E.M., Shipley N., McAnirlin O., Becker D., Yu C.-P., Hartig T., Dzhambov A.M. CHIA-PIN YU |
關鍵字: | emotion; environmental simulations; green space; mental health; restorative environments; systematic review; virtual reality | 公開日期: | 2020 | 卷: | 11 | 來源出版物: | Frontiers in Psychology | 摘要: | Accumulating evidence indicates that simulated natural settings can engage mechanisms that promote health. Simulations offer alternatives to actual natural settings for populations unable to travel outdoors safely; however, few studies have contrasted the effects of simulations of natural settings to their actual outdoor counterparts. We compared the impacts of simulated and actual natural settings on positive and negative affect (mood) levels using a pooled sample of participants enrolled in extant experimental studies. Relevant articles were identified from a review of research published/in press by March 2020 and updated during the peer review of the current study. Of 16 articles identified, 6 met the inclusion criteria and administered a single cross-cutting, standardized instrument [the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)] before and after exposure. Random effects meta-analysis of pooled effects showed that positive affect increased in the actual settings but not in their simulated counterparts (Hedge's g = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.54, 1.20). We observed little difference in effects on negative affect change scores (g = ?0.28; 95% CI, ?0.62, 0.06), with studies generally showing reductions in negative affect in both settings. Further research with additional populations, settings, antecedent conditions, and durations would provide a more robust understanding of differences in effects between these two ways to enhance mood by viewing nature. ? Copyright ? 2020 Browning, Shipley, McAnirlin, Becker, Yu, Hartig and Dzhambov. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091182930&doi=10.3389%2ffpsyg.2020.02200&partnerID=40&md5=779bbc33533eb24174158f66e0f7033f https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/518867 |
ISSN: | 16641078 | DOI: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02200 |
顯示於: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
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