https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/556350
標題: | Computational modeling of epiphany learning | 作者: | WEI JAMES CHEN Krajbich, I. |
關鍵字: | Beauty contest; Decision making; Epiphany learning; Eye tracking; Pupil dilation | 公開日期: | 2017 | 卷: | 114 | 期: | 18 | 起(迄)頁: | 4637-4642 | 來源出版物: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 摘要: | Models of reinforcement learning (RL) are prevalent in the decision-making literature, but not all behavior seems to conform to the gradual convergence that is a central feature of RL. In some cases learning seems to happen all at once. Limited prior research on these "epiphanies" has shown evidence of sudden changes in behavior, but it remains unclear how such epiphanies occur. We propose a sequential-sampling model of epiphany learning (EL) and test it using an eye-tracking experiment. In the experiment, subjects repeatedly play a strategic game that has an optimal strategy. Subjects can learn over time from feedback but are also allowed to commit to a strategy at any time, eliminating all other options and opportunities to learn. We find that the EL model is consistent with the choices, eye movements, and pupillary responses of subjects who commit to the optimal strategy (correct epiphany) but not always of those who commit to a suboptimal strategy or who do not commit at all. Our findings suggest that EL is driven by a latent evidence accumulation process that can be revealed with eye-tracking data. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018732498&doi=10.1073%2fpnas.1618161114&partnerID=40&md5=cc5e9eae27e83220ef5fbb980f53766c https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/556350 |
DOI: | 10.1073/pnas.1618161114 |
顯示於: | 農業經濟學系 |
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