https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/571764
標題: | Temporal Changes of Transit-Induced Gentrification: A Forty-Year Experience in Tokyo, Japan | 作者: | Lin J.-J Yai T Chen C.-H. JEN-JIA LIN |
關鍵字: | gentrification; panel data analysis; transit | 公開日期: | 2021 | 來源出版物: | Annals of the American Association of Geographers | 摘要: | This article proposes an inverted U-curve theory to represent the changes in transit-induced gentrification with increases in mass rapid transit (MRT) station density over time. A forty-year experience on the associations of proximity to MRT stations with college graduate ratios in Tokyo, Japan, was applied to test this theory using the spatial data of MRT stations and population censuses from 1970 to 2010. The college graduate ratio in a neighborhood was adopted to measure gentrification outcome and denoted a phenomenon of early-stage gentrification. Applying a geographic information system and regression methods, empirical results provide long-term evidence of transit-induced gentrification, indicate the critical role of MRT station density in gentrification, and support the inverted U-curve theory. The transit-induced gentrification levels initially increase and then decrease as MRT station densities increase over time. This trend is affected by the MRT station density, macroeconomic environment, and state policy. This research helps to further the understanding of temporal changes in transit-induced gentrification. The inverted U-curve theory needs further tests in cities operating historical MRT systems to verify its global applicability. ? 2021 by American Association of Geographers. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85106335238&doi=10.1080%2f24694452.2021.1910478&partnerID=40&md5=c4724850bfc7276ebcce74f4d64c780b https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/571764 |
ISSN: | 24694452 | DOI: | 10.1080/24694452.2021.1910478 | SDG/關鍵字: | gentrification; metro system; panel data; student; temporal analysis; urban development; urban transport; Honshu; Japan; Kanto; Tokyo [Kanto] |
顯示於: | 地理環境資源學系 |
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