https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/581085
標題: | A 70-Year Industrial Electronics Society Evolution through Industrial Revolutions: The Rise and Flourishing of Information and Communication Technologies | 作者: | Colombo A.W Karnouskos S Yu X Kaynak O REN-CHYUAN LUO Shi Y Leitao P Ribeiro L Haase J. |
關鍵字: | Employment; Industrial electronics; Industry 4.0; Machinery; Mass transportation; 18th century; 19th century; Industrial revolutions; Information and Communication Technologies; Internet technology; Mass production; Technological advances; Industrial robots | 公開日期: | 2021 | 卷: | 15 | 期: | 1 | 起(迄)頁: | 115-126 | 來源出版物: | IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine | 摘要: | The Industrial Revolution, which originally involved the change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to a market dominated by factory mechanization during the early 18th century, has profoundly shaped the world. It has progressed through four disruptive phases: Industry 1.0 through Industry 4.0. Industry 1.0 encompassed early automation, while Industry 2.0 began at the end of the 19th century, when enormous technological advances were made, such as mass production, electrification, and new modes of transportation. Industry 3.0 began during the 1970s, a decade that gave rise to the electronics, telecommunications, and computing that enable full automation and robotics. Industry 4.0 kicked off at the dawn of the third millennium, marked by the ubiquitous use of Internet technologies, which have radically transformed how people, society, and industry interact. ? 2007-2011 IEEE. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85099220716&doi=10.1109%2fMIE.2020.3028058&partnerID=40&md5=b30398d498f34f248a1a677255db53e2 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/581085 |
ISSN: | 19324529 | DOI: | 10.1109/MIE.2020.3028058 |
顯示於: | 電機工程學系 |
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