https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/598330
標題: | Characteristics of Streaky Thermal Footprints on Wind Waves | 作者: | Lu G.-H Tsai W.-T Garbe C J?hne B. WU-TING TSAI |
關鍵字: | image processing;infrared image;numerical simulation;turbulence;wind waves;flume experiment;numerical method;shear flow;simulation;surface layer;turbulent flow;vortex;wind wave | 公開日期: | 2021 | 卷: | 126 | 期: | 7 | 來源出版物: | Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans | 摘要: | Coherent vortices in the aqueous surface layer beneath wind waves manifest themselves by inducing elongated high-speed streaks on the interface. Analyses of thermal images taken in the wind-wave flume reveal that the mean streak spacing scaled by the viscous length, (Formula presented.), depends strongly on the wind-wave condition. This contradicts the wall-bounded turbulent flow in which the scaled mean streak spacing approaches a canonical value, (Formula presented.). Comparative numerical simulations of shear flow bounded by flat and wavy surfaces are conducted to explain the variation. In the low-wind range with insignificant surface waves, (Formula presented.); the reduction of (Formula presented.) is attributed to the insufficient shear rate to form the elongated streaks. For the moderate-wind range in which surface waves become pronounced but remain to be unbroken, (Formula presented.) is still less than 100. Analysis of the vorticity transport in the simulated wavy flows reveals that the presence of non-breaking waves enhances the formation of quasi-streamwise vortices and the surface streaks. For the high-wind range, surface waves break and the breakers wipe out the streaks. The streaks quickly reestablish in the wake of the breaker with mean spacing (Formula presented.) but are destructed again by the following breaker. ? 2021. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. |
URI: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111977261&doi=10.1029%2f2021JC017385&partnerID=40&md5=a1bf6e726b0b6091632bc38bbc4d7f15 https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/598330 |
ISSN: | 21699275 | DOI: | 10.1029/2021JC017385 |
顯示於: | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 |
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