https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/633042
標題: | Diagnostic accuracy of algorithms to define incident and second hip fractures: A Taiwan validation study | 作者: | SHAU-HUAI FU Yu, Ping-Ying Li, Chung-Yi Hung, Chih-Chien CHIA-CHE LEE HSUAN-YU CHEN Tai, Ta-Wei Hwang, Jawl-Shan RONG-SEN YANG HONGSEN CHIANG Lin, Sung-Yen Wu, Chih-Hsing Liao, Ling-Chiao Chuang, Chin-Ju Wu, Chiu-Yi Chang, Cheng-Ying MING-TSUNG LEE Chen, Chung-Hwan Wang, Chen-Yu |
公開日期: | 2023 | 來源出版物: | Journal of the Formosan Medical Association | 摘要: | Background: Previous epidemiological researchers have used various algorithms to identify a second hip fracture; however, there has been no validation of these algorithms to date. This study aimed to verify existing algorithms for identifying second hip fracture under the International Classification of Diseases diagnostic coding systems. Furthermore, we examined the validity of two newly proposed algorithms that integrated the concept of periprosthetic fractures and laterality of the ICD-10 coding system. Methods: Claims data of patients hospitalized for hip fracture from National Taiwan University Hospitals between 2007 and 2020 were retrieved. Hip fracture was confirmed by 2 orthopaedic surgeons with medical records and imaging data as gold standards. The validity of 9 existing and 2 newly proposed algorithms for identifying second hip fracture was evaluated. Results: The positive predictive value (PPV) range between 84% and 90% in existing algorithms for identifying second hip fractures. Noteworthy, the longer time interval for discrimination resulted in slightly increased PPV (from 87% to 90%), while decreased sensitivity noticeably (from 87% to 72%). When considering the information about periprosthetic fracture, the PPV increased to 91% without diminished sensitivity. The PPV of the newly proposed ICD-10-specific algorithm was 100%. Conclusion: Algorithms integrated clinical insights of periprosthetic fractures and laterality concept of ICD-10 coding system provided satisfactory validity and help precisely define second hip fracture in future database research. © 2023 |
URI: | https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/633042 | ISSN: | 09296646 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.05.037 |
顯示於: | 醫學院附設醫院 (臺大醫院) |
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