摘要:本計畫規劃運用智慧型行動裝置、通訊科技及雲端服務,如農業生產安全保護雲平台與行動實驗車,推動「整合型科技管理解決方案」,進行農業生產環境相關資訊有效整合,提供跨單位資源協調機制,也能透過雲端整合,與外部單位進行資料交換與資源共享,建構完整農業生產環境安全管理平台。本計畫前期整體盤點各項農業生產環境管理機制及整合分析監測管理資訊,研提整合型科技管理解決方案,包括「研擬規劃管理策略」及「科技工具研發應用」兩大面向,透過研發改進監測設備及科技化輔助技術,運用新科技及管理技術,105年以桃園市大園、蘆竹地區(桃園大圳二、三、四支線灌區)為隱患區,106年以彰化縣彰化市、和美鎮(東西二圳、東西三圳灌區)及台中市大里地區(詹厝園圳、大突寮圳)為隱患區,107年度以高雄市(湖內二仁圳、復興渠、灣裡圳、曹公圳)為隱患區,進行高風險污染熱區之研究區域實地驗證,提升監測預警機制,建構資訊管理平台,以期解決農產品安全、灌溉水質保護及農業用地污染等問題。108年度擬以全台44條高污染潛勢圳路作為研究重點區位,以灌溉水污染潛勢區及水污染總量管制區為標的蒐整資料,進而資料加值分析轉為可用性資訊,以提供決策者參考使用。蒐整91.5萬公頃農業生產基礎條件與區域污染潛勢相關資訊,透過統計方法建立農業水土資源分區分級之評量指標,據以劃設農業環境水土資源之分級區,包括優質及高風險農業生產區,並提出配套之管理技術與保護策略。最後,劃設成果以分級地圖及污染潛勢地圖之方式呈現,提供管理者及決策者進行農業生產環境管理或改善作業擬定之具體策略,據此規劃建立農地分級管理與管制機制,研究引導農地農用之管理策略及機制,以有效提昇規劃作業之執行效能。此外,建立污染傳輸模式,搭配即時水質監測數據、即時模擬污染傳輸情況,建立灌溉水體指標污染物之作業模式及涵容能力之評估模式,釐清污染物進入渠道之緩衝能力,並配合監測與採樣分析,掌握環境污染負荷狀況 ,最終依據質量管制策略,達到改善或削減污染目標。根據農業環境水土資源品質資料庫,探討農地受重金屬污染來源鑑定技術及污染趨勢因應管理方法,透過污染評價與指標篩選模式,建立農地污染趨勢監測指標模式與因應管理系統,達成建構農業生產環境安全監控與因應管理系統之目標。
Abstract: The project plans to use intelligent mobile devices, communication technologies and cloud services, such as agricultural production security cloud platform and mobile experimental vehicles, to promote "integrated technology management solutions", to effectively integrate information related to agricultural production environment, and provide cross-units. The resource coordination mechanism can also integrate data exchange and resource sharing with external units through cloud integration, and construct a complete agricultural production environment safety management platform. In the early stage of the project, the overall management of the agricultural production environment management mechanism and the integration of the analysis and monitoring management information, and the development of integrated technology management solutions, including the "development of planning management strategy" and "technical tools development and application", through research and development Improve monitoring equipment and technology-assisted technology, using new technology and management technology. In 105 years, Taoyuan City Dayuan and Luzhu area (Taoyuan Dazhen 2, 3, and 4 branch irrigation areas) were used as hidden danger areas. In 2006, Changhua City, Changhua County, Hemei Town (East and Erzhen, Dongsan Sanzhen Irrigation District) and Taichung City Dali District (Zhanyiyuanzhen, Datunyuzhen) are hidden danger areas. In Kaohsiung City in 107th (Huren Errenzhen, Fuxingqu, Wanlizhen) Cao Gongzhen) is a hidden danger zone, conducting field verification of high-risk pollution hotspots, improving monitoring and early warning mechanisms, and constructing an information management platform to solve problems such as agricultural product safety and irrigation water quality protection level agricultural land pollution. In the year of 108, it is planned to use the 44 high-pollution potentials of the whole Taiwan as the research key location, and the data of the irrigation water pollution potential area and the water pollution total control area as the target, and then the data value-added analysis turned into usability information, Provide decision makers with reference. Searching for information on the basic conditions of agricultural production and the regional pollution potential of 915,000 hectares, establishing statistical assessment methods for the classification of agricultural water and soil resources, and arranging the classification zones for agricultural environmental water and soil resources, including high-quality and high-risk agricultural production. District, and propose supporting management techniques and protection strategies. Finally, the results are presented in the form of hierarchical maps and pollution potential maps, providing managers and decision makers with specific strategies for agricultural production environmental management or improvement of operational planning. Based on this, planning and establishing agricultural land classification management and control mechanisms, research and guidance of agricultural land Agricultural management strategies and mechanisms to effectively improve the performance of planning operations. In addition, establish a pollution transmission mode, match the real-time water quality monitoring data, simulate the pollution transmission situation in real time, establish an assessment mode of the operation mode and capacity of the irrigation water body pollutants, clarify the buffer capacity of the pollutants entering the channel, and cooperate with the monitoring and sampling analysis. Master the environmental pollution load situation and ultimately improve or reduce pollution targets based on quality control strategies. According to the quality database of agricultural environment and water resources, this paper discusses the identification techniques of agricultural land by heavy metal pollution sources and the management methods of pollution trends. Through the pollution assessment and indicator screening mode, the establishment of agricultural land pollution trend monitoring indicator model and response management system to achieve the construction of agricultural production environment safety Monitor and respond to the goals of the management system.