摘要:本次的研究計畫延續第一年的結果,因涉及的範圍大,仍分做兩面向作探討:第一部份針對大尺度的空間環境,深入瞭解環境能量波能(如微氣候、聲音)、人體波(如脈象、肌電、心率)與腦區反應、環境感受的相關性,並進一步瞭解植栽組成、佈局對環境能量和使用者生心理的影響;第二部份的研究重點則仍然著重於小尺度的栽培環境與植栽生長之間的關係,進一步探討正靜電場對植物之影響以及中國傳統五行八卦型態對植物生長的影響。
在大尺度環境影響人們的研究成果可分為五個子面向:第一從練氣者心流體驗的結果可驗證東方之練氣體驗與西方之心流體驗呈高度正相關且環境類型會影響環境體驗及活動體驗。此外,本團隊利用練氣者對校園環境產生之環境及活動體驗,試圖建構出校園練氣場索引圖。第二部分由fMRI的結果可看出高山及森林的景觀能顯著地活化腦區反應。第三部分環境波能對生心理的影響可得:當人在都市中知覺到越明顯的自然音景時,越能得到較佳的情緒、偏好及恢復體驗;生理指標亦可得相似之情況。第四部分屋頂綠化形式對人體脈波及心理效益的結果為:人們偏好綠化後的屋頂且綠化後的屋頂能有效地提生注意力恢複力;但初步分析心率變異率及心跳的結果未能有效地指出差異,後續將進一步分析脈波與屋頂綠化的影響。第五部分從風水師得觀點了解植栽風水特性的結果為植栽的外形(性狀、氣味)會受到中國傳統文化寓意、八卦、五形、象形配置等的影響。
在小尺度栽培環境與植栽生長之間的關係,分別以太極、五行、能量文字圖形、八卦、正靜電場等探討植栽生長之影響。第一部分從太極、五行及能量文字圖形對植栽生長的研究中,發現以太極圖擺設或種植植栽,確實具有加強其生長、外觀維持強健或完整性之功效;植栽生長在不同季節確實受到對應之五行代表意義(金、木、水、火、土)影響;比較東西方能量圖形中,發現東方陰陽協調的太極圖形對植株生長影響最佳,其次為西方之六芒星,而卐字與五芒星效果則偏低。第二部份正靜電場對種子發芽與植物生長之影響的試驗中,發現無論種子泡水與否,經200kV/m正靜電處理後,能部分提升種子的發芽速率以及生長。第三部分應用克里安照相技術評估植物生育狀態,其研究結果顯示耐陰或耐旱植物觀察到較多的「星點」;切除金露花與到手香葉片之右半部無法呈現右半部影像;枯葉(如木麻黃)也無法於此成像;將試驗紙張沾染銀葉菊汁液,亦會產生光暈影像且此影像應與水分相關。第四部分以八卦圖像對植物生長之影響之結果為:八卦圖像對蔓藤植物生長角度有影響;方位與卦象對於萵苣生長具有顯著影響,而卦象與方位的交感作用對於萵苣的地上部鮮種以及株高亦有影響。
Abstract: Based on the study findings of previous research project, this research continues to explore two concepts about the relationships among human, plants, and environment. First concept focuses on the composition of large-scale environments to understand the relationships between environmental waves (micro-climate, sound)、human body waves(pulse,electromyography, heart rate) and the brain. It examines the influences of landscape configuration, planting composition on environmental waves and body waves of users. The second concept of the research emphasizes the relationship between small-scale cultural environments and plants’ growing conditions. It explores the traditional Chinese symbols (five elements, eight trigrams) and electrostatic field in plant growth.
In the large-scale of environment-people researches, we divided into five sub-dimensions. First, from Qi experience study, we found out that there is a high correlation between the concept of flow and Qi experience. In addition, we try to use the indicators of flow experience, qi experience, perception of environmental Qi, preference, recovery and reflection to built the map and suggest the Qi practice participants of NTU to choose a good spot for their activities.The second part showed that through fMRI the landscape of mountains and forests can significantly activate brain regions. The third part of the wave energy impact on psychophysiological showed that as people perceived more natural soundscape in the city, the more preferences restoration experience, and better mood they can get through it ; The result is similar in physiological indicators. The fourth part of the study is the green roof forms on human pulse wave and psychological benefits. The result showed that people prefer green roofs, and green roofs might raise the attention resolation. Althought the preliminary analysis of heart rate and heart rate variability failed to point out the differences, in the future we will go further to analyze the relationship between pulse wave and green roofs. The fifth part was a Feng Shui study on plant characteristics, traits and Feng Shui. The result pointed out that Chinese traditional culture like five-shaped configuration of pictographs, eight Trigrams and implied meaning influenced the characteristics and traits.
In small-scale cultivation of the environment and the growth of the relationship between planting , respectively, TaiChi, five elements, energy text graphics , gossip, special shape(pentagram, merkaba etc.) , discuss positive electrostatic field , etc.. The first part of TaiChi , the five elements and special shape on planting growing energy research, it showed that planting in a TaiChi shape can enhance growth and maintain a strong appearance. The growth conditions of plants in different seasons also showed a significance correlation to the representatives of five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, earth); Compare East-West energy graphics, we found Taichi graphics coordinated effects the best on plant growth, and the worst one is pentagram.The second part is the electrostatic field on seed germination and plant growth. The results showed that both seeds soaked in water or not, through the 200kV / m positive electrostatic treatment can partially improve the germination rate and growth.The third part is using Kirlian photography technical evaluate the plant reproductive state. The study showed shade-tolerant or drought-tolerant plants observed more " star point " . Besides, we cut the right leaf of Golden Dewdrop and Mexican Mint. and used Kirlian photography technical, we could’t get the photos of right leaf. Moreover, the result was similar in the dried leaf of Beef Wood. Others, we used the test paper with the liquid of Silver Ragwort, we could see halo. We were wonder the halo was associated with water.The images of eight trigrams had a significant influence on the growth direction of vines. The trigrams and their orientation showed a significant impact on the growth of leafy vegetable.