社區流行病學與預防醫學研究─肥胖與第二型糖尿病相關之探討
Date Issued
2003-07-31
Date
2003-07-31
Author(s)
林瑞雄
DOI
912320B002171
Abstract
Objectives
A community-based study was designed to
estimate the prevalence of obesity among type 2
diabetes and to find the co-morbidity rates of
hypertension and other diseases.
Methods
A community-based integrated screening
was performed, called Keelung
community-based integrated screening (KCIS).
A total of 43,158 subjects aged older than 20
years old participated in the KCIS program
between 2001 and 2002. In addition to outcome
measurements related to type 2 diabetes, obesity,
and other biochemical factors. Other relevant
factors are collected from questionnaire. These
include life-style variables (smoking, drinking,
dietary factor), family history of cancer and
chronic disease, personal disease, reproductive
factors, menstrual factors.
Results
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes by BMI
group were 6.6%,12.5%,18.8% in BMI<25 kg/m2,
25≦BMI<30 kg/m2 and BMI≧30 kg/m2 group,
respectively. The co-mobility rate of type 2
diabetes and other diseases were estimated
including hyperuricemia, hypertension and
hyperlipidemia in our study.
The co-morbidity rate of hypertension among
type 2 diabetes by BMI group were 3.7% in BMI
＜ 25kg/m2, 8.3% in 25≤BMI≤30kg/m2 and
13.5% in BMI≥30 kg/m2.The co-morbidity rate
of hyperlipidemia among type 2 diabetes by BMI
group were 4.3% in BMI＜25kg/m2, 9.0% in
25≤BMI≤30kg/m2 and 14.1% in BMI≥30 kg/m2.
The co-morbidity prevalence of hyperuricemia
and type 2 diabetes among different BMI group
were 5.6% in BMI＜25kg/m2, 11.4% in 25≤BMI
≤30kg/m2 and 17.8% in BMI≥30 kg/m2.
Conclusions
1. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in
the present study were higher than Third National
Nutrition Survey in Taiwan between 1993 and
1996.
2. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in our
study was higher than other community-based
studies in Taiwan.
3
3. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased
with high level of BMI group. We also found an
increased trend among these three co-morbid
disease (including hypertension, hyperlipidemia
and hyperuricemia) with type 2 diabetes among
BMI group.
Subjects
Type 2 diabetes
obesity
community-based study
SDGs
Publisher
臺北市：國立臺灣大學公共衛生學院預防醫學研究所
Type
report
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