Worker's compensation and return-to-work following orthopaedic injury to extremities
Journal
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Journal Volume
40
Journal Issue
6
Pages
440-445
Date Issued
2008
Author(s)
Abstract
Objective: To explore the influence of workers' compensation coverage on injury patterns and return-to-work outcome in orthopaedic injuries of the extremities. Design: Prospective and follow-up study. Subjects: A total of 154 subjects were recruited and 37.7% of the injuries were covered by workers' compensation. Methods: Baseline data were obtained by questionnaire and chart review. The main outcome variable was time of first return to work. Subjects were followed up at 1, 3 and 6 months after initial interview. Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyse associations between potential predictors and return-to-work. Results: The workers' compensation group were most likely to be men employed in labour occupations and were most likely to sustain crushing injuries, or injuries from being struck by objects. The 6-month return-to-work rates for the workers' compensation and non-workers' compensation groups were 70.7% and 71.9%. Early return-to-work was associated with more years in higher education, and increased self-efficacy in both groups. Moreover, age older than 45 years and hospitalization less than 14 days were associated with early return-to-work in the non-workers' compensation group. Conclusion: The injury patterns of workers' compensation and non-workers' compensation groups differed, but the likelihood of return-to-work at 6-month follow-up was similar. More years of education and self-efficacy were positive predictors of return-to-work. ? 2008 The Authors. Journal Compilation. ? 2008 Foundation of Rehabilitation Information.
Other Subjects
adult; age distribution; article; correlation analysis; disease course; educational status; employability; female; follow up; health survey; human; length of stay; limb injury; major clinical study; male; occupational accident; self concept; work resumption; workman compensation; Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Arm Injuries; Educational Status; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Insurance Coverage; Job Satisfaction; Leg Injuries; Male; Occupational Diseases; Prospective Studies; Questionnaires; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Self Efficacy; Socioeconomic Factors; Workers' Compensation
Type
journal article