選舉制度與婦女參政﹕東亞三國經驗的比較(I)
Date Issued
2004-08-31
Date
2004-08-31
Author(s)
DOI
922414H002014
Abstract
Most of the works on women’s political participation focused on women’s
representation in national legislatures. Cross-country comparisons often examine
three set of factors that might affect women’s representation: the political/institutional
factors, the socioeconomic factors, and the cultural factors (Matland 1993; Kenworthy
and Malami 1999; Reynolds 1999). Chief among the political/institutional factors,
electoral systems have most often been cited as the key determining factor in the
number of women elected to legislative office. However, recent evidence showed that
electoral systems alone cannot do the magic. Countries that have the fastest growth
rates of women legislators are those that adopted gender quota (Studlar and
McAllister 2002). In other words, along with the increasing number of women in
politics, gender quota has become a widely accepted practice to promote gender
parity.
SDGs
Publisher
臺北市:國立臺灣大學政治學系暨研究所
Type
report
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