新連結的記憶(I)
Date Issued
2001
Date
2001
Author(s)
DOI
892413H002047
Abstract
The nature of implicit memory was
examined in six experiments in which
repetition priming for new associations after
a single episode was explored. In another
four experiments, explicit memory for new
associations was examined. The present
report focuses on the first series of studies.
Through six experiments, I ruled out
alternative accounts for the absence of
association-specific repetition priming in
previous studies that used picture-word pairs.
These alternative accounts include: ease of
perceptual processing, response bias,
interference between pictures and words,
and the use of a speeded task that taps
heavily on conceptual components.
Moreover, the results showed that whether
implicit memory is activation or episode
based may primarily depend on the strength
of new associations built in one episode.
When connection links between new
associations have sufficient strength after
one trial of learning, repetition priming is
episode-based. In contrast, when connection
links do not have sufficient strength, gradual
modification of activation is required
through multiple trials of episodes. Thus, the
dichotomy between episode- and activation-based models may be overstated.
Subjects
New associations
implicit memory
repetition priming
Publisher
臺北市：國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所
Type
report
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