The News Frames of Korea-China FTA in Korean Media
Date Issued
2016
Date
2016
Author(s)
Chang, Wei-Jin
Abstract
This article aims to observe the changes of frames in the comments and coverage regarding Korea-China FTA by the conservative media Chosun ilbo and progressive media Hankyoreh through frame analysis in order to observe the attitudes and stance of the two media outlets regarding Korea-China FTA. In the meantime, this article specifies the change of frames in pre-FTA (T1) and after-FTA (T2) based on the progress of the FTA to observe the changes of frames. Based on this research, the researcher concludes that the two outlets are both positive about the benefits of the FTA in promoting export and improving the economy while they hold different views on the protective policies toward non-competitive industries. In term of international politics, the two media outlets both acknowledge that the Korea-China FTA will help maintain stability in the region. However, Chosun ilbo, based on its Pro-U.S. and anti-China position, tends to be more reserved on signing FTA with China with fears that it might affect Korea-US relations. On the other hand, Hankyoreh holds a position to be a watchdog of the government and is opposed to beginning the FTA negotiations under the Lee Myung-bak administration. The research also observes the changes in T1 and T2 in frames as the negotiations of FTA progress, the two media outlets tend to be more supportive of the FTA in T2. Chosun ilbo held a conservative view toward FTA in T1 based on its lack of trust in China. However, after the FTA had become an established policy, Chosun ilbo soon became supportive of the policy and its comments were full of positive tones. On the other hand, Hankyoreh gave more supportive comments after Lee Myung-bak stepped down and Park Geun-hye took office. The number of positive comments toward the FTA also saw increase by a great margin and less criticism against the government.
Subjects
Frame Analysis
Korea
Korea-China FTA
Chosun ilbo
Hankyoreh
Type
thesis