Persistent infection of betanodavirus in a novel cell line derived from the brain tissue of barramundi Lates calcarifer
Resource
DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS 65: 91-98
Journal
Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
Journal Volume
65
Pages
91-98
ISSN
0177-5103
Date Issued
2005
Date
2005
Author(s)
Abstract
In order to obtain an in vitro system for studying the mechanism of persistent infection of fish nodavirus, a novel cell line (BB) was established from the brain tissue of a barramundi, Lates calcarifer, which had survived viral nervous necrosis disease. The cell line has been subcultured >100 times. The persistence of fish nodavirus designated as barramundi brain nervous necrosis virus (BBNNV) in the BB cells was demonstrated by: (1) the detection of the infectious virus in the culture supernatants, (2) the detection of NNV nucleic acids extracted from the BB cells, (3) the positive result of immunochemical staining using an NNV-specific monoclonal antibody and (4) their resistance to infection by another fish nodavirus grouper NNV (GNNV). No temperature-sensitive mutants were detected in the culture supernatant of the BB cells. Neither truncated genome (RNA1 or RNA2) nor smaller coat protein was found in the purified BBNNV particles, suggesting that defective interfering particles were unlikely to be important in the NNV-persistent infection in the BB cells. The result of the neutralization test indicated that the 5 antigenic determinants, recognized by GNNV-specific neutralizing antibodies, also existed on the coat protein of BBNNV. The BB cell line is the first cell line reported to be persistently infected with NNV, and would be a useful model for understanding the mechanisms of NNV-persistent infection in vitro and in vivo. © Inter-Research 2005.
Subjects
Betanodavirus
Fish cell line
Persistent infection
Viral nervous necrosis
SDGs
Publisher
Inter-Research
Type
journal article
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