正常老年人與額葉、顓葉及其鄰近構造病變患者之摘要性記憶功能
Date Issued
2004
Date
2004
Author(s)
花茂棽
DOI
922413H002011
Abstract
The aims of our 1-year project are to develop or modify gist-based memory measures
and to do a pilot study with a sample of normal subjects and patients with CNS
diseases. We did accomplish these goals in which two versions of gist-based memory
measures, one is verbal-related and the other pictorial-related, were developed. In the
pilot study, we examined a sample of normal college students with these two
gist-based memory tasks. The results seemed to be compatible with findings in the
western literature in terms of performance score indices of corrected true recognition
and false recognition. We further examined two small samples of patients with
idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (PD) and with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The
results revealed that patients with PD tended to have more false memory than patients
with TLE. These appear to support Schacter and colleagues’ claim that item-specific
memory is primarily associated with frontal lobe functioning while gist memory is
mainly related to temporal lobe functioning. However, the discrepancy of false
memory scores between our two patients groups was not remarkable. Further investigation on a large scale is thus necessary.
Subjects
Gist-based memory
False memory
Publisher
臺北市：國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所
Type
report
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