A Study of Prehisoric Patu-Shaped Artifacts in Taiwan
Date Issued
2014
Date
2014
Author(s)
Wen, Tian-Si
Abstract
The patu-shaped artifact is a kind of ground stone tool which is common in prehistoric times on the west coast of Taiwan. Due to the resemblance in shape, its name came from Maori’s “patu” in New Zealand. For its fine production and the resemblance with Maori’s patu, the patu-shaped artifact captured the attention of scholars since Japanese coloinal period. The function of patu-shaped artifacts and the possible relationship with Maori’s patu have been two main research topics for nearly half a century. But except the possibility of being a ceremonial artifact, there has been no definitive consensus and conclusion.
This article has three main topics for discussion. First, the proper classification of patu-shaped artifact. The purpose of the classification is to understand and describe the basic features, and to explore the functional and cultural significance of patu-shaped artifact. Second, the distribution of patu-shaped artifacts in time and space. After the classification is made, the author sorts out the distribution pattern of different types of patu-shaped artifacts in time and space in Taiwan. The third is the function of patu-shaped artifact. By using microscopic observation, and the patu-shaped artifact of the Shiqiao site as example, the author sorts out the different kinds of micro-wears on different parts of the surface of the patu-shaped artifact. The micro-wear material proposed in this article can be used to investigate the manufacture, use, and reuse of the patu-shaped artifact. But without replicate experimentation and enough comparative data, the author still can not point out the exact function of the patu-shaped artifact.
At last, new questions about classification, distribution pattern, and micro-wear material of the patu-shaped artifact were discussed. The author also hopes this article would help to answer the quesiton of “What is a patu-shaped artifact?”.
Subjects
巴圖形器
分類
時空分布
微痕分析
石橋遺址
Type
other
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