A Study of Cultural Heritage Preservation Act for Evaluation and Designation of Historic Sites and Operation Management－To Analyze Culture State
Date Issued
2009
Date
2009
Author(s)
Lin, Shiow-Suei
Abstract
The Amendment of Section XI, Clause X of the Constitution of the Republic of China provides, "The State values multi-culture” to construct the foundation of constitutional protection on Pluralistic Cultures Country and endow the state with an obligation to protect the cultural diversity and heterogeneous, the national goal one culture state will achieve for. This study aims to delve into the existing evaluation and designation and review process on historic sites, clarifying the division of accountability and responsibility between central and local government in administration of historic sites preservation and giving consideration into the guarantee of people’s ownership of property on the basic of “the Protection of the Fundamental Right of Culture.” Finally, by means of historic preservation and reuse, this essay probes into the management and operation strategy of historic sites, and deliberates the policy and management and operation strategy governing the cultural properties preservation by the other countries, comparing the differences between the cultural property preservation and the management and operation and those of other countries as well as putting forward the review for the improvement.ive findings of this research are: 1. The purpose of fundamental right of culture lies in fulfilling to create one society of showing respect to multi-culture. In view of the principles protecting absolutely the fundamental right of culture to secure the cultural diversity and cultural openness, the decision on evaluation and review of the designated historic sites and how to maintain should follow the neutral and tolerant principles which should be implemented by scholars and experts or cultural groups with neutral stance and public trust, instead of the administrative bureaucratic system. Moreover, in view of the democratic openness and transparency principle, our country people should be provided with opportunities for participation. 2. In face of the trend of globalization, we should show our respect to local culture under self-governance, combining local community to make the relationships between the local development and the cultural development become closer. The incorporation of resources into local communities will help build community culture, cohere community awareness and boost the local economic development. 3. As the owner will suffer the economic loss due to his equity is subjected to restrictions arising from the owner’s private property being designated as the historic site, the nation should compensate the owner of the private property with the model of “Limitations of the Compensated Property Right.” Besides offering tax preferential benefit and having discretion to offer subsidy, the nation should consider proposing more feasible compensation schemes to carry out the people''s property protection. 4. By means of officially-sponsored specialized consultation units, establish the trust fund system to obtain the financial sources aiming to facilitate the execution of each cultural property preservation plan, achieve the cultural property preservation to derive the business-invigoration operations, promote the economic output on cultural property, and give feedback to the aspects of preserving and repairing the property and the education promotion in the respect.5. Management and operation strategy on the designated historic sites influences the subsequent preservation and maintenance of the sites As a whole, besides combining the regional development planning, land utilization planning, and urban planning, the government should strengthen the local participation to develop the cultural property industry by means of the sightseeing development mechanism and promote people’s cognition over the preservation of cultural property value with the proper cultural marketing and the business model.
Subjects
National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall
Culture State
Cultural Heritage Preservation
Evaluation and Designation of Historic Sites
Community Empowerment
Type
thesis
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