A Research of Mainland China’s Unemployment Insurance System（1986-2004）
Date Issued
2007
Date
2007
Author(s)
Tsai, Chia-Shan
DOI
zh-TW
Abstract
This research focuses on the policy process, of the Mainland China’s unemployment insurance system, through historical structuralism approach, mainly discusses the course of development and operation of the policies. The context contains the survey of six unemployment peaks of the PRC, the policy output of PRC authority, the operation of unemployment fund and the initiative summing-up of the Mainland China’s unemployment insurance system.
The PRC used “awaiting employment” concept instead of “unemployment” until 1999, the State Council decreed “Regulations for Unemployment Insurance”. During the transformation from “Planned Economy System” to “Socialist Market Economic”, lots of workers were laid-off, which strongly affected the stabilization of the Mainland China. Therefore, the authority was forced to build unemployment system since 1986. It was for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises in the beginning and gradually covered all the unemployment labor in city.
However, the system is still facing challenges in several aspects. It contains only the labor in city, but not the labor from country. The management of unemployment insurance fund is not transparent, in other words, the fund is seriously converted by administrators. The two main functions, securing the basic living of unemployment labor and promoting re-employment, are not well executed.
Subjects
失業
失業保險
下崗職工
失業保險基金
Unemployment
Unemployment insurance system
Laid-off labors of State-owned enterprises
Unemployment insurance fund
SDGs
Type
thesis
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ntu-96-R92341064-1.pdf
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