從「記得」與「知道」看再認記憶
Date Issued
2002
Date
2002
Author(s)
DOI
902413H002020
Abstract
In two experiments, the relationship
between the states of remembering and
knowing in recognition memory was
investigated. The states of remembering
and knowing were sampled across different
points in time such that the transition
between the states can be fit by a
discrete-state discrete-time Markov model
with no constraint on the distribution of
conversion across different states. In both
experiments, picture-word pairs were
presented to participants for matching or
sentence generation. Intact, rearranged, and
lure pairs were presented at test for
participants to make recognition and then
remember/know judgment of both members.
The Markov analysis showed that memory
states transform stably, with the majority
remained in the same state. When a state
changed, a know state could change into a
remember state albeit its rare occurrence.
Thus, remember and know reflect two
independent memory states. Memory traces
of pictures and words are also independently
stored. With time, recognition of pictures
and words were not biased by conceptual
fluency.
Subjects
Remember and know
picture-word memory
memory transition
Publisher
臺北市：國立臺灣大學心理學系暨研究所
Type
report
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