Transcriptomic analysis of peaches and nectarines reveals alternative mechanism for trichome formation
Journal
BMC Plant Biology
Journal Volume
25
Journal Issue
1
Start Page
Article number 620
ISSN
1471-2229
Date Issued
2025-05-10
Author(s)
Huang, Chun-Che
Chen, Han-Wei
Hsieh, Jo-Wei Allison
Lin, Yen-Chun
Chen, Chunxian
Li, Yi-Pei
Song, Yen-Fang
Yin, Gung-Chian
Tu, Yuan-Kai
Abstract
Trichomes in Prunus persica (L.) Batsch are crucial specialized structures that play a protective role against both biotic and abiotic stresses. The fruits with and without trichomes are respectively named as peach and nectarine. At the genetic level, the formation of trichome in peach is controlled by a single gene, PpMYB25, at the G locus. Peach (GG or Gg) is dominant to nectarine (gg), but such regulatory role was reported in a small-scale accession. In this study, we performed large-scale genotype and phenotype screening on 295 accessions. Almost all accessions supported the casual relationship between trichome formation and PpMYB25. However, a peach to nectarine mutant, named Maravilha Nectarine Mutant (MN), was discovered to possess a putative functional PpMYB25 gene sequence (Gg) but revealed nectarine phenotype. Comparative transcriptomic analyses revealed that PpMYB25 transcript was absent in MN. Correlation analyses also demonstrated that the PpMYB25-mediated regulatory network was abolished in MN. In summary, our results demonstrated an alternative mechanism beyond genetic regulation on trichome formation.
Subjects
Differential gene expression
Glabrous locus
MYB transcription factors
Peach to nectarine mutant
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
Transcriptome
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Type
journal article