Multi-Channel SAR Imaging on Cruising Ships with Sub-Orbital Spaceplane
Journal
Remote Sensing
Journal Volume
14
Journal Issue
23
Date Issued
2022-12-01
Author(s)
Su, Li Yang
Abstract
A multi-channel synthetic aperture radar (SAR) on board a spaceplane orbiting near the top of the atmosphere is proposed to acquire images of cruising ships. Low pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is required for high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging, leading to inevitable problems of azimuth spectrum aliasing (ASA) and azimuth Doppler ambiguity (ADA). In this work, we propose a phase matching technique to solve the ASA problem in restoring the azimuth spectrum. A multi-stage compressive-sensing (CS) technique is also proposed to solve both ADA and ASA problems. Five similar types of cruising ship are simulated to verify the efficacy of the proposed approach, at different levels of signal-to-noise ratio. Indices of geometry match, intensity match, and structural similarity are used to identify different ships from the acquired SAR images.
Subjects
azimuth Doppler ambiguity (ADA) | azimuth spectrum aliasing (ASA) | compressive sensing (CS) | cruising ship | phase matching | synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
SDGs
Type
journal article