Scheler's Foundation of Ethics: a phenomenological ethics of non-formal values and persons
Journal
國立臺灣大學哲學研究所碩士論文
Date Issued
2006
Date
2006
Author(s)
DOI
zh-TW
Abstract
This thesis shall clarify how the German phenomenologist Max Scheler (1874-1928) attempts to give his ethics a thorough foundation, and how this foundation gives view to peculiar problems of ethics. The main focus of this investigation, of course, is his most important work, Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik. Neuer Versuch der Grundlegung eines ethischen Personalismus. Since Scheler asserts that his ethics is based on phenomenology, the author shall first provide a brief outline of Scheler's understanding of phenomenology. Then he shall explain how Scheler uses phenomenology to display the two main concepts of his ethics, "value" and "person", and work out how their internal relationship could provide a foundation for ethical investigations. Finally, the thesis shall explain how the two concepts bring the following problems into view: the objective individual good, the relativity of morals, and the principle of solidarity. In the conclusion, further research that would be necessary for defending and broadening Scheler's ethical thought shall be indicated.
Subjects
謝勒
形式主義
倫理學
現象學
價值
位格
愛
倫理共契原理
Scheler
Formalismus
ethics
phenomenology
value
person
love
principle of ethical solidarity
Type
thesis
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