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Desorption of Hg(II) and Sb(V) on extracellular polymeric substances: Effects of pH, EDTA, Ca(II) and temperature shocks
Journal
Bioresource Technology
Journal Volume
128
Pages
711-715
Date Issued
2013
Author(s)
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) existed ubiquitously in biological systems affect the mobility and availability of heavy metals in the environments. The adsorption-desorption behaviors of Hg(II) and Sb(V) on EPS were investigated. The sorption rates follow Sb(V) > Hg(II), and the desorption rates follow reverse order. Applications of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), Ca(II) and pH shocks affect desorption rates and desorbed quantities of Hg(II) from EPS-Hg complex. Temperature shock minimally affects the desorption rate of Hg(II). Conversely, the EPS-Sb complex is stable subjected to EDTA, Ca(II), temperature or pH shocks. The excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and fast-Fourier (FT-IR) analysis showed that Hg(II) and Sb(V) principally interacted with polysaccharides and protein-like compounds in the EPS, respectively. The EPS-Hg complex presents a time bomb that may release high levels of Hg(II) in short time period under environmental shocks. ? 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Subjects
Antimony
Desorption
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
Kinetics
Mercury
Type
journal article