Strontium/Calcium ratio, carbon and oxygen stable isotopes in coccolith carbonate from different grain-size fractions in South Atlantic surface sediments
Journal
Geobios
Journal Volume
43
Journal Issue
1
Pages
151-164
Date Issued
2010
Author(s)
Abstract
In this study, the Strontium/Calcium (Sr/Ca) ratio, and the carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of coccoliths are investigated in three different grain-size fractions (<20 μm, 15-5 μm, <5 μm) of 17 surface sediment samples from the Equatorial and South Atlantic. The results are compared to environmental parameters in order to assess the factors controlling the observed coccolith geochemical patterns. Isotopic and geochemical composition of coccolith species in surface sediment samples from the South Atlantic greatly varies according to the different grain-size fractions. However, even if the absolute values show a great offset, the general trends are comparable. The δ18O values show a decreasing trend with increasing temperature. The δ13C and Sr/Ca ratio are mainly influenced by productivity of coccolithophores, which is in turn controlled by different factors, such as temperature, nutrient supply and productivity of other phytoplankton groups. Dilution and dissolution are negligible factors in these open marine samples. Therefore, coccolith abundance in bulk sediment is the best approximation for productivity of coccolithophores. The various coccolith species fractionate Sr differently, as is best shown by the 5-15 μm fraction where three species (Calcidiscus leptoporus, Helicosphaera carteri and Coccolithus pelagicus) predominantly occur. © 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Coccolith; Coccolith carbonate; South Atlantic; Sr/Ca; Stable isotopes; Surface sediments
SDGs
Other Subjects
calcium; calcium carbonate; carbon isotope; coccolith; dilution; dissolution; grain size; isotopic composition; isotopic ratio; marine sediment; oxygen isotope; sediment chemistry; stable isotope; strontium isotope; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean (Equatorial); Atlantic Ocean (South); Calcidiscus leptoporus; Coccolithus pelagicus; Haptophyceae; Helicosphaera carteri
Type
journal article