Critical Analysis of a Theory Driven Study: The Use of a Game to Promote Arm Reach in Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury
Journal
職能治療學會雜誌
Journal Volume
12
Pages
95-104
Date Issued
1994
Author(s)
吳菁宜
Abstract
Occupation or purposeful activity is the unique historical root of occupational therapy and is believed to enhance health and prevent disability. The term itself has, however, defied satisfactory definition by occupational therapists. Recently, a theory of occupation was proposed by Nelson to disarm-biguate the term occupation and consolidate the beliefs of occupational therapy. One focus for empirical research as well as theoretical inquiry is the relationship between occupational form and occupational performance. The intent of this paper is to critically review a recent study that tested a crucial prediction of the Nelson model in a clinical population－that is, embedding exercise within occupation would elicit enhanced motor performance than rote exercise. Theoretical orientation and assumptions as reflected in the study rationale and design were examined. Contributions of the study to understanding mechanisms of occupation were discussed, together with recommend-dations for further research on the emerging area of key significance to occupational therapy.
Type
journal article