Photosynthetic responses of a humid grassland ecosystem to future climate perturbations
Resource
Advances in Water Resources 28 (9): 910-916
Journal
Advances in Water Resources
Journal Volume
28
Journal Issue
9
Pages
910-916
Date Issued
2005
Author(s)
Abstract
Increases in atmospheric CO2 concentration not only affects climate variables such as precipitation and air temperature, but also affects intrinsic ecosystem physiological properties such as bulk stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration. De-convolving these two effects remains uncertain in biosphere-atmosphere water and carbon cycling. Using a simplified analytical net ecosystem CO2 exchange (NEE) model, tested with recently collected flux measurements in a humid grassland ecosystem in Ireland, we assess how much projected climate shifts affect net canopy photosynthesis (A) without physiological adjustments and contrast those findings with published field data on physiological adjustments for several grassland ecosystems. Our analysis suggests that the intrinsic grassland ecosystem physiological adjustment of A is about 45 times more important than the resulting climatic forcing shifts from the IS92a scenario (and a doubling of atmospheric CO2 concentration). Also, our analysis shows that increase in precipitation results in concomitant decrease in the two climate variables - net radiation and vapor pressure deficit, and these decreases have opposite (and almost canceling) effects on A. Implications to afforestation policy and future experimental efforts to quantify the carbon sink from humid grassland ecosystems are also discussed. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Canopy photosynthesis; Evapotranspiration; Humid grasslands; Net ecosystem exchange
SDGs
Other Subjects
Atmospheric humidity; Atmospherics; Climatology; Photosynthesis; Precipitation (meteorology); Vapor pressure; Atmospheric concentration; Biosphere; Grassland ecosystems; Net ecosystem exchange (NEE); Ecosystems; climate change; evapotranspiration; grassland
Type
journal article
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
05.pdf
Size
310.02 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum
(MD5):3798d00e163382964d3088316e5d4669