Taking a stand against air pollution - The impact on cardiovascular disease a joint opinion from the world heart federation, American college of cardiology, American Heart Association, and the european society of cardiology
Journal
Global Heart
Journal Volume
16
Journal Issue
1
Date Issued
2021-01-01
Author(s)
Brauer, Michael
Casadei, Barbara
Harrington, Robert A.
Kovacs, Richard
Sliwa, Karen
Davaakhuu, Narantuya
Hadley, Michael
Kass, Daniel
Miller, Mark
Nuñez, Maria Consuelo Escamilla
Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
Vaartjes, Ilonca C.H.
Vedanthan, Rajesh
Abstract
Although the attention of the world and the global health community specifically is deservedly focused on the COVID-19 pandemic, other determinants of health continue to have large impacts and may also interact with COVID-19. Air pollution is one crucial example. Established evidence from other respiratory viruses and emerging evidence for COVID-19 specifically indicates that air pollution alters respiratory defense mechanisms leading to worsened infection severity. Air pollution also contributes to co-morbidities that are known to worsen outcomes amongst those infected with COVID-19, and air pollution may also enhance infection transmission due to its impact on more frequent coughing. Yet despite the massive disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic, there are reasons for optimism: broad societal lockdowns have shown us a glimpse of what a future with strong air pollution measures could yield. Thus, the urgency to combat air pollution is not diminished, but instead heightened in the context of the pandemic.
Subjects
Air pollution | Cardiovascular disease | Climate | Cvd | Environmental health impacts
Air pollution; Cardiovascular disease; Climate; Cvd; Environmental health impacts
SDGs
Other Subjects
air pollution; Article; cardiovascular disease; climate; coronavirus disease 2019; environmental health; environmental impact; health care organization; human; pandemic; priority journal; acute disease; adverse event; air pollution; cardiology; cardiovascular disease; chronic disease; Europe; global health; inflammation; medical society; metabolism; oxidative stress; pathophysiology; United States; Acute Disease; Air Pollution; American Heart Association; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; COVID-19; Environmental Health; Europe; Global Health; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Humans; Inflammation; Oxidative Stress; SARS-CoV-2; Societies, Medical; United States
Type
journal article