Shrinking gold nanoparticles: Dramatic effect of a cryogenic process on tannic acid/sodium citrate-generated gold nanoparticles
Journal
Materials Letters
Journal Volume
58
Journal Issue
14
Pages
P. 2023-P.2026
Date Issued
2004
Author(s)
Abstract
Aqueous gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) without surfactant protection undergo irreversible aggregation upon a cryogenic treatment. However, a cryogenic process on aqueous gold nanoparticle solution containing tannic acid did not lead to nanoparticle aggregation. The tannic acid serves as surfactant to prevent aggregation of gold nanoparticles. In contrast, a reduction in the particle size in this solution containing tannic acid was observed upon the cryogenic treatment with good reproducibility and uniformity. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Subjects
Cryogenic process; Gold nanoparticle; Shrinking; Tannic acid; Trisodium citrate
Other Subjects
Cryogenics; Crystalline materials; Inorganic acids; Nanostructured materials; Particle size analysis; Reduction; Shrinkage; Sodium compounds; Solutions; Spectrum analysis; Surface active agents; Synthesis (chemical); Transmission electron microscopy; Ultraviolet spectrometers; Cryogenic process; Gold nanoparticles; Tannic acids; Trisodium citrate; Gold
Type
journal article