Comparison of the test-retest reliability of the balance computerized adaptive test and a computerized posturography instrument in patients with stroke
Journal
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Journal Volume
95
Journal Issue
8
Pages
1477-1483
Date Issued
2014
Author(s)
Abstract
Objective To compare the test-retest reliabilities of the scores of the Balance Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) and the Biodex Balance System in patients with stroke. Design A repeated-measures design (at a 1-wk interval) was used to examine the test-retest reliabilities of the scores of the Balance CAT and the Biodex Balance System. Setting One rehabilitation unit in a local hospital. Participants Patients (N=50) with stroke for more than 6 months and undergoing outpatient rehabilitation completed the Balance CAT and the eyes open (EO)/closed (EC) tests, but only 17 patients finished the Limit of Stability (LOS) test because they were unable to reach all the targets. Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures The Balance CAT and 2 computerized tests of the Biodex Balance System, namely the EO/EC test and the LOS, were used to evaluate balance function. Results The test-retest reliabilities of the scores of the Balance CAT (Pearson r=.92, minimal detectable change [MDC] percent=12.8%) was excellent. Those of the EO/EC and LOS tests were poor to good (Pearson r=.56-.85, MDC%=50.8%-126.9%). Conclusions The test-retest reliabilities of the scores of the Balance CAT were sufficient for assessing balance function in patients with stroke. Moreover, the test-retest reliabilities of the scores of the Balance CAT, one of the functional balance measures, were superior to those of the Biodex Balance System, 1 type of computerized posturography instrument. Therefore, the Balance CAT may be a more reliable measure for clinicians and researchers to use in assessing the balance function of patients with stroke for more than 6 months. ? 2014 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine.
SDGs
Other Subjects
adult; aged; article; cerebrovascular accident; clinical article; computerized adaptive testing; female; functional assessment; human; intermethod comparison; male; medical device; scoring system; stabilography; stroke patient; test retest reliability; Postural balance; Psychometrics; Rehabilitation; Stroke; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Postural Balance; Reproducibility of Results; Stroke; Urography
Publisher
W.B. Saunders
Type
journal article