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  4. Seasonal and daily climate variation have opposite effects on species elevational range size
 
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Seasonal and daily climate variation have opposite effects on species elevational range size

Journal
Science
Journal Volume
351
Journal Issue
6280
Pages
1437-1439
Date Issued
2016
Author(s)
Chan, W.-P.
Chen, I.-C.
Colwell, R.K.
Liu, W.-C.
Huang, C.-Y.
CHO-YING HUANG  
SHENG-FENG SHEN  
DOI
10.1126/science.aab4119
URI
https://scholars.lib.ntu.edu.tw/handle/123456789/510465
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84962213091&doi=10.1126%2fscience.aab4119&partnerID=40&md5=0fd3d8ef86fe710471d3dcd0946b0a8a
Abstract
The climatic variability hypothesis posits that the magnitude of climatic variability increases with latitude, elevation, or both, and that greater variability selects for organisms with broader temperature tolerances, enabling them to be geographically widespread. We tested this classical hypothesis for the elevational range sizes of more than 16,500 terrestrial vertebrates on 180 montane gradients. In support of the hypothesis, mean elevational range size was positively correlated with the scope of seasonal temperature variation, whereas elevational range size was negatively correlated with daily temperature variation among gradients. In accordance with a previous life history model and our extended versions of it, our findings indicate that physiological specialization may be favored under shorter-term climatic variability.
SDGs

[SDGs]SDG13

[SDGs]SDG15

Other Subjects
climate change; climate variation; elevation; geographical distribution; hypothesis testing; life history; range size; seasonal variation; specialization; temperature anomaly; temperature tolerance; terrestrial ecosystem; vertebrate; Article; climate change; environmental factor; environmental impact; geographic elevation; greenhouse effect; heat tolerance; latitude; molecular evolution; nonhuman; priority journal; seasonal variation; tropics; water availability; animal; climate; greenhouse effect; physiology; season; temperature; vertebrate; Vertebrata; Animals; Climate; Global Warming; Seasons; Temperature; Vertebrates
Type
journal article

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