An analysis of Kango suffix「TEKI」?mainly about the derivatives combining with loanword base?
Resource
臺大日本語文研究, 22, 205-228
Journal
臺大日本語文研究
Journal Issue
22
Pages
205-228
Date Issued
2011-12
Date
2011-12
Author(s)
Abstract
So far, examinations of kango suffix “TEKI” have been mostly about “Kango+TEKI”,such as “DENTOU TEKI”.However, the examples of ”TEKI” combining with loanword such as “KARISUMA TEKI” are getting more recently. In this article, the “Loanword+TEKI” derivatives which is considered newly than the “Kango+TEKI” derivatives will be discussed; further, the characters of its semantic usages and word formation will be illuminated by comparing with the “Kango+TEKI” derivatives. By this article, the “Loanword+TEKI” derivatives are the same as the “Kango+TEKI” derivatives for they are mostly the attribute limited usages and metaphorical usages. However, it can be identified that the so-called new usage, attribute limited usage ,is getting more and more common in general usages. In addition, the word formation of loanword base is analyzed by three viewpoints: part of speech, semantic category, and the evaluation of meaning. Then, we found that “Loanword+TEKI” is different to the traditional “Kango+TEKI”, and the loanword base which shows a proper noun or a concrete idea is more. Further, when the loanword base combines with “TEKI”, it goes through a process of abstraction, summarization, and makes the meaning vague, ambiguous to give it a similitude, modify, restrict and evaluate the follow-up word. Behind the characters of loanword base derivatives lies the euphemism, which is a way that modern Japanese take when communicating with others.
Subjects
接尾詞、詞根、外來語、派生詞、委婉說法(suffix, base, loanword, derivative, euphemism)
Type
journal article
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