台北市文化治理的性質與轉變，1967-2002
Other Title
The Cultural Governance of Taipei City, 1967-2002
Journal
台灣社會研究季刊
Journal Issue
52
Start Page
121
End Page
186
Date Issued
2003-12
Author(s)
Abstract
本文探討台北市改制直轄市以來，市政府文化治理的性質和轉變。作者首先提出「文化治理」概念，期望藉此拓展都市文化政策與都市政治的研究領域。本文將台北市文化治理區分爲三個階段，分別探討其社會脈絡、文化治理措施和空間呈現。1960年代至1970年代中期的，台北市文化治理附屬在大量基礎工務建設之後，主要內涵乃配合「中華文化復與運動」，實際措施爲整飭社會風氣、力行節約、查禁文化禁毒、加強民族教育、推行國民生活須知等，在反共和中華民族意識形態及威權國家體制下，採取文化宣傳與管理並進的「精神建設」。第二個「富而好禮」階段，橫跨1970年代後期至1990年代初期的，國族論述逐漸讓位給浮現中的消費社會，市府開始舉辦戲劇季、音樂季等藝文活動、新聞城郊山水遊憩設施，並與建大型展演遊憩場所；文化治理迎合的是都市中産階級的文化消費需求，生態環保和歷史懷舊是其附帶主題。1990年代中期，市長民選之後的第三階段，大幅度擴展了文化治理的範圍和意涵，其特色爲強調多元族群文化，重視庶民記憶與城市書寫，擴大史蹟保存範圍與活化再利用，突顯地域特色，並以藝文節慶、公共藝術和城市景觀塑造出城市文化形象，期許以文化産業和象徵經濟的發展躋身國際城市行列。這個階段裡，文化治理成爲都市意義爭論的文化政治領域，顯示文化在都市遇程裡扮演日益重要的角色，是利益爭論的表現和所在，也逐漸構成文化經濟的基礎。
This article discusses the nature and transformation of cultural governance of Taipei City In the period from 1967 to 2002 which is divided into three overlapping stages. In the first stage striding across 1960s and mid 1970s, the cultural governance is centered around the ”movement of Chinese cultural reconstruction”, which comprised of propagandas for thrifty, social custom, national spirits, and rigorous censor of cultural products and activities. As the national discourse fading away in the emergent urban consumer society, the second stage of cultural governance, from late 1970s to early 1990s, resided in the so called ”rich with civility” discourse, catering the needs for cultural consumption and leisure of middle class, and the accompanying issues of environmental protection and historic heritage conservation. Finally, in the third stage which began after the election of Taipei City mayor, the greatly expanded cultural governance emphasized multi-ethnic culture, popular memory and writing of city history, cultural industries development, internationalization, and place-making. All the discussions of cultural practices are positioned in the context of social development and spatial formation, and stressing the tendency towards increasing role played by culture in urban politics, that is, cultural governance has become a contesting field of urban meanings and different interests.
Subjects
文化治理
文化政策
文化政治
文化建設
文化消費
cultural governance
cultural policy
cultural politics
cultural reconstruction
cultural consumption
Type
journal article