Dietary intervention for the management of hypertension in Asia
Journal
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Journal Volume
23
Journal Issue
3
Pages
538
Date Issued
2021-03
Author(s)
Chang, Hao-Chih
Cheng, Hao-Min
Chen, Chen-Huan
Soenarta, Arieska Ann
Turana, Yuda
Teo, Boon Wee
Tay, Jam Chin
Tsoi, Kelvin
Wang, Ji-Guang
Kario, Kazuomi
Abstract
Hypertension is among the leading global risks for premature death. As the risks substantially increase along with the elevated blood pressure, a small reduction of blood pressure could have prevented numerous cardiovascular events in general population. Evidence has shown that dietary intervention is a cost-effective strategy that has been broadly advocated in the published guidelines. However, the implementation could be limited by different food cultures. This review details the mechanisms of each dietary intervention approach, evidence, and the implications in Asian populations, and the perspective of future research.
Subjects
dietary intervention; hypertension
Other Subjects
aldosterone; calcium; catecholamine; magnesium; potassium; renin; Asia; blood pressure regulation; body weight loss; calcium blood level; caloric restriction; cardiovascular risk factor; cost effectiveness analysis; cultural anthropology; DASH diet; diastolic blood pressure; diet supplementation; diet therapy; dietary pattern; disease association; electrolyte intake; evidence based medicine; fluid retention; food security; human; hyperinsulinemia; hypertension; ideal body weight; insulin resistance; lifestyle modification; magnesium blood level; Mediterranean diet; mortality; obesity; potassium blood level; potassium intake; practice guideline; renin angiotensin aldosterone system; Review; sodium restriction; sodium retention; sodium transport; sodium urine level; systolic blood pressure; waist circumference; Asia; blood pressure; blood pressure monitoring; diet; hypertension; Asia; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Diet; Humans; Hypertension
Publisher
WILEY
Type
review