Do state benefits impact on intergenerational family support? the case of Taiwan
Journal
Journal of Intergenerational Relationships
Journal Volume
6
Journal Issue
3
Pages
339-354
Date Issued
2008
Author(s)
Abstract
ABSTRACT In Western countries, the social security system provides the main source of income for the majority of older people. However, in many Asian countries, the family is still the most important mechanism for providing income security for older people. Arguably, the difference between Western and Asian countries is a result of cultural background and economic development. This paper examines these assumptions and suggests that cultural and economic factors are insufficient in explaining the difference between Western and Asian countries. Using Taiwan as a case study, the paper argues that the lack of social security provisions has resulted in older people's reliance on the family. When social security benefits are available, older people change their major source of income from the family to state benefits within a short period of time. This pattern indicates forms of substitution between state benefits and family support. The paper concludes by calling for more research on the relationships between state benefits and intergenerational family support.
SDGs
Type
journal article