環境變遷下新興科技產業生態形成的軌跡-以開放性組織觀點探討
Other Title
The Organizational Ecological Transformation of Software Industry in Taiwan – A
Perspective of Multiple and Open Organizational Theory
Perspective of Multiple and Open Organizational Theory
Date Issued
2001
Date
2001
Author(s)
徐木蘭
DOI
892416H002079
Abstract
When the information hardware
industry has growing stably, the
information software industry will be the
key industries in Taiwan for increasing
the international competitiveness. Since
1954, there were software companies in
Taiwan. Up to now, these software
companies’ valuable operational and
managerial experience could be the
reference for the future. This study had
interviewed eight software companies
that have operated over 10 years and
Institute for Information Industry in
Taiwan by each case. The content
analysis is adopted to analyze the critical
operational and managerial events
happened in the software industry’s
developing progress. Because any single
perspective couldn’t interpret all the
relationships between business and
environment, this study employed the
multiple and open organizational
theories to study the organizational
ecological transformation.
This study finds that the most
important events for software companies
in Taiwan in the past were the type of
marketing (management), R&D, and
operational concepts. The reasons of
events were more external-caused. It
meant that the environment of software
industry was growing dynamically and
complexly so that these companies must
react to the environmental changes for
survival.
Because the environment was more
uncontrolled and predictable, these
executives had changed their concepts of
operation in business. Somehow they
had adopted planned organizational
changes, such as operation types and
business missions. The more critical
events were caused by internal needs or
awareness
In the past 20 years, these software
companies in Taiwan had the similar
operation types, such as marketing
strategy, R&D strategy, setting branches
abroad to get the information of market
and technology, seeking niche market to
comply with the environment. All these
phenomena could be interpreted by the
ecology and institution theories. These
companies were much dependent on the
hardware industry in the marketing
strategy, on the open stock market to get
much operational fund, and will be
dependent on the internet and
e-commerce in the future. All these
phenomena could be interpreted by the
resource dependence theory.
Subjects
Software industry
Organizational
Ecology
Ecology
Organization theory
Content analysis
Publisher
臺北市：國立臺灣大學工商管理學系
Type
report
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