Spatial dispersion and nonlocal effective permittivity for periodic layered metamaterials
Journal
Optics Express
Journal Volume
21
Journal Issue
14
Pages
16514-16527
Date Issued
2013
Author(s)
Abstract
The feature of spatial dispersion in periodic layered metamaterials is theoretically investigated. An effective medium model is proposed to derive the nonlocal effective permittivity tensor, which exhibits drastic variations in the wave vector domain. Strong spatial dispersion is found in the frequency range where surface plasmon polaritons are excited. In particular, the nonlocal effect gives rise to additional waves that are identified as the bonding or antibonding modes with symmetric or antisymmetric surface charge alignments. Spatial dispersion is also manifest on the parabolic-like dispersion, a non-standard type of dispersion in the medium. The associated negative refraction and backward wave occur even when the effective permittivity components are all positive, which is considered a property not available in the local medium.
Type
journal article