Charge-orbital ordering and verwey transition in magnetite measured by resonant soft x-ray scattering
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
96
Journal Issue
9
Date Issued
2006
Author(s)
Abstract
We report experimental evidence for the charge-orbital ordering in magnetite below the Verwey transition temperature T(V). Measurements of O K-edge resonant x-ray scattering on magnetite reveal that the O 2p states in the vicinity of the Fermi level exhibit a charge-orbital ordering along the c axis with a spatial periodicity of the doubled lattice parameter of the undistorted cubic phase. Such a charge-orbital ordering vanishes abruptly above T(V) and exhibits a thermal hysteresis, correlating closely with the Verwey transition in magnetite.
Type
journal article