健康（與）人權：立法及政策發展、挑戰和未來展望
Other Title
Health (and) Human Rights: Legislative and Policy Developments, Challenges, and Prospects
Journal
月旦醫事法報告
Journal Volume
100
Start Page
138-152
ISSN
2415-5306
2415-5306
Date Issued
2025-02
Author(s)
蘇崇閔
Abstract
獲得最高可達到之身心健康是基本人權，與生命、自由和尊嚴密切相關，也對教育、就業、住房、公共參與等權利之實現有深遠影響。自2009年起，臺灣陸續將多項國際人權公約國內法化，本文回顧過去10年間國際審查委員針對臺灣健康人權提出的建議，並梳理20年來針對不同健康議題之立法與挑戰。本文最後也展望如何透過法律改革、政策推進及社會參與，讓全球人權規範能真正深入政策過程與社會肌理中，創造出健康權及其他相關人權得以實現之脈絡。
Achieving the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, as a basic human right, is closely related to life, liberty, and dignity, also significantly impacting the enjoyment of other rights such as education, work, housing, and public participation. Since 2009, Taiwan has introduced and incorporated various international human rights treaties into its legal framework. This article reviews the recommendations made by international review committees regarding health-related human rights in Taiwan in the past decade and the legislative efforts and challenges on various health topics over the past twenty years. Finally, it explores how legal reforms, policy developments, and social engagements can embed global human rights standards deeper into policymaking processes and societal fabric, creating a context where the right to health and other related rights can be better realised.
Subjects
International Review Committee
health and human rights
right to health
health inequalities
human rights-based approach
SDGs
Publisher
Angle Publishing Co., Ltd.
Type
journal article