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  4. Mortality among Former Shipbreaking Workers-A 13-Year Retrospective Follow-up Study in Taiwan
 
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Mortality among Former Shipbreaking Workers-A 13-Year Retrospective Follow-up Study in Taiwan

Resource
Journal of Occupational Health 45 (1): 36-42
Journal
Journal of Occupational Health
Pages
36-42
Date Issued
2003
Date
2003
Author(s)
Liu, Yi-Kuen
Yang, Guang-Yang
Wu, Trong-Neng
Lin, Ruey S
Sung, Fung-Chang
DOI
10.1539/joh.45.36
URI
http://ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw//handle/246246/160568
Abstract
This study examined the mortality among shipbreaking workers from 1985 to 1997, after the shipbreaking industry was banned in 1985-1986. The study cohort consisted of men including 2,850 flame cutters, 871 lifters, 240 odd-jobbers and 225 other workers registered in 1985 at Kaohsiung Shipbreaking Workers Union. Mortality (n=336) data examined were obtained from the Vital Statistics Registry from January 1985 to December 1997. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) and logistic regression were used to estimate the risk of mortality from neoplasms, injuries and other causes. Compared to the local reference population, the deaths that were significantly higher than the expected numbers among all workers included deaths from all cumulative causes (SMR=1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.00-1.23), and deaths from external causes of injury and poisoning (SMR=1.75, 95% CI =1.47-2.09). Flame cutters in the youngest group, on the other hand, had very significant excess deaths from nasopharynx neoplasm (SMR=5.2, 95% CI=1.7-16.2) and pleural neoplasm (SMR=104.1, 95% CI=14.0-739.0). Based on logistic regression analysis controlling for age, lifters was about 5.1 more likely times than flame cutters to die from accidental falls. This study suggests that former shipbreaking workers are more likely to be at higher risk of injuries and the young flame cutters are at higher risk from neoplasms.
Subjects
Retrospective study; Shipbreaking industry; Standardized mortality ratio; Taiwan
SDGs

[SDGs]SDG3

Other Subjects
accident prevention; adult; article; employee; follow up; high risk population; human; logistic regression analysis; major clinical study; male; mortality; occupational exposure; occupational hazard; retrospective study; shipyard worker; Taiwan; Accidents, Occupational; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cause of Death; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Taiwan
Type
journal article
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