A Strategy of Prevention and Safty Management for the Occupational Accidents of Bridge Constructions
Date Issued
2007
Date
2007
Author(s)
Hung, Chi-Cheng
DOI
zh-TW
Abstract
Abstract
According to the Council of Labor Affairs Executive Yuan，it was indicated that the fatalities of all occupational industries of Taiwan, by 1997 years were 535 people, and dropped to 308 people in 2004, the range of fall achieved 42%. But, in 2005 the fatalities increased to 374 people from 308 people in 2004. and then, in 2005, the fatalities of construction industry is the highest among all occupational industries. Comparing the mortality rate of construction industry of Taiwan to that of the other developed countries, Taiwan was also the highest. For example : In 2003, the mortality rate of construction of Taiwan was 4 times of that of United Kingdom and 7 times of that of Japan. Apparently more efforts should be done to reduce the occupational accidents.
This paper is to analyze and investigate the hazard of the fall and the collapse during the process of bridge construction, providing the strategies of safety management and preventing the occupational accidents. Besides, This paper is also regarded the cases, which were provided by the Council of Labor Affairs Executive Yuan Taiwan and Northern Region Inspection Office, as a researching objects to analyze hazard prevention.
After analyzing the causes of the fall and the collapse, which are probably resulted from substructures and upper structures construction of different bridges, and providing the strategies of safety management which can thoroughly made a plan on disaster prevention to interdict the causes of hazard, and then carry it out in whole bridge construction.
The goal and direction of the Council of Labor Affairs Executive Yuan shows the mission and errand of disaster reduction. Through inspection of the important items and the guide of inspection of hazard construction site follow out the policy of Controlling organization, By means of the education and training, this research results can help constructors to increase their ability to recognizes the occupational hazards , and to do the strategies of improvement, and also the inspectors are able to obtain the relevant bridge construction knowledge from this research to reduce the occurrences of the occupational accidents.
Subjects
營迼業
橋樑工程
危害
職業災害
安全
Construction
Bridge construction
Hazard
Occupational accident
Safety
Type
thesis
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