A Gentleman and Appearance Ritual: An Explanation of Appearance Ritual of Confucianism
Resource
臺大中文學報, 16, 001-048
Journal
臺大中文學報
Journal Issue
16
Pages
001-048
Date Issued
2002-06
Date
2002-06
Author(s)
Peng, M.L.
Abstract
Appearance ritual is an important aspect of Confucianism. On the one hand, it covers appearance, speech, demeanors, and dressing; on the other, it involves the integration of body and mind. Before chin dynasty, records of appearance ritual can be found in ancient scripts such as The Poetry Book (詩經). Different rites in different occasions reflect manners and status as members of a noble class. Facial expressions, appearances, gestures, and demeanors of individuals all gear to form a formal ceremonial atmosphere. Appearance ritual is the path through which to cultivate individual inward moral. It is one of the strategies with cultural and political significance by Chinese emperors. The integration to body and mind conveys the Confucian philosophy of peace and completion. Finally, appearance custom also represents the demonstration of Confucian ceremonial and cultural spirit. Appearance custom is the required cultivation to be a noble member. It even evolved into the focus of Confucius curriculum in traditional Chinese educational system. Despite the description are unapparent along the years, it has important influence on traditional Chinese society.
Subjects
君子
容禮
儒家
表演
Gentleman
Appearance ritual
Confucianism
Performance
SDGs
Type
journal article