Carbon and nitrogen isoscape of particulate organic matter in the East China Sea
Journal
Progress in Oceanography
Journal Volume
197
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Abstract
The isoscape of particulate organic matters (POM) in the euphotic zone at the shelf of the East China Sea (ECS) is affected by hydrological interactions and biological activities. Based on the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values (δ13C and δ15N) and C:N ratio of POM (0.7 to 50 μm) in the euphotic zone of the ECS from 2008 to 2018 with a total of 113 samples, we inferred their sources and then investigated what hydrographical and biological conditions determined these spatio-temporal variations through synoptic and intensive seasonal monitoring. The isotopic signatures (δ13C: ?26.9 to ?12.4?, δ15N: ?1.0 to 10.8?) and C:N ratios (4.4–9.0) of euphotic POM varied within the range of values reported for marine phytoplankton, suggesting limited contribution of terrigenous POM to the shelf of the ECS. The δ13C values of POM increased with the increase of chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration at the depth of chl-a maximum and the δ15N values decreased near the Changjiang River plume and inner shelf with freshwater input and coastal upwelling in summer. This indicated that phytoplankton production was enhanced by high nutrient supply and warmer temperature. Besides, the δ15N values were higher under lower inorganic nitrogen nutrient concentrations, and were negatively correlated with POM C:N ratio (i.e., δ15N value was less negative with higher nitrogen content in POM). Such correlations may suggest the enhanced trophic interactions in microbial food chains in oligotrophic environments, where phagotrophic protists with high δ15N values could be included into the size fraction (0.7–50 μm) of POM. Based on our study, the spatial and temporal δ13C and δ15N isoscape of euphotic POM serves as an ecological indicator to infer primary production and plankton food web properties of the East China Sea. ? 2021 The Authors
Subjects
East China Sea
Isoscape model
Particulate organic matter
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes
Stoichiometry
Biogeochemistry
Carbon
Ecology
Isotopes
Marine biology
Nutrients
Organic compounds
Particles (particulate matter)
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Biological conditions
Ecological indicators
Marine phytoplankton
Oligotrophic environment
Particulate organic matters
Phytoplankton productions
Spatio-temporal variation
Nitrogen
carbon isotope
euphotic zone
food web
freshwater input
nitrogen isotope
particulate organic matter
phytoplankton
seasonal variation
Pacific Ocean
Yangtze River
Indicator indicator
Protista
Type
journal article