Epidemiology of orthopedic fractures and other injuries among inpatients admitted due to traffic accidents: A 10-year nationwide survey in Taiwan
Journal
The Scientific World Journal
Journal Volume
2014
Pages
637872
Date Issued
2014-02-05
Author(s)
Abstract
To investigate the major injury patterns associated with traffic accidents and evaluate the risk factors of the main injury, a survey of Taiwan's national insurance admission data between 2002 and 2011 was performed. The incidence of traffic-accidents-related hospitalization was between 9.17% and 11.54% and the average mortality rate of the inpatients admitted due to traffic accidents was 0.68%. Of all inpatients due to road traffic accidents in Taiwan, orthopedic fractures were the most common injuries that accounted for 29.36% of them. There were a total of 391,197 cases of three orthopedic fracture groups that were divided into (1) fracture of upper limb, (2) fracture of lower limb, and (3) fracture of spine and trunk. An increase in national medical cost used for inpatients with orthopedic fractures was noted and ranged from US$ 45.6 million to US$ 86 million annually. These orthopedic fracture patterns were frequently associated with other injuries especially head injuries (ranged from 14% to 26%). A significant relation to male gender, older age, low income, and admission to high-level hospital to the observed fracture patterns was observed. ? 2014 Ren-Hao Pan et al.
SDGs
Other Subjects
adolescent; adult; age; aged; arm fracture; arm injury; article; bone injury; child; controlled study; contusion; female; fracture; head injury; health care cost; health survey; hospital; hospitalization; human; incidence; infant; intracranial injury; leg fracture; leg injury; length of stay; lowest income group; major clinical study; male; middle aged; mortality; neck injury; newborn; preschool child; risk factor; school child; skull fracture; spine fracture; superficial injury; Taiwan; traffic; traffic accident; trunk fracture; trunk wound; young adult; epidemiology; Fractures, Bone; hospital admission; hospital patient; information processing; Wounds and Injuries; Accidents, Traffic; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Data Collection; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Admission; Taiwan; Wounds and Injuries; Young Adult
Type
journal article