Website Localization Strategies to Promote Global E-Commerce: The Moderating Role of Individualism and Collectivism
Journal
MIS Quarterly
Journal Volume
48
Journal Issue
1
Start Page
31
End Page
66
ISSN
0276-7783
2162-9730
Date Issued
2024-03-01
Author(s)
DOI
10.25300/MISQ/2022/15542
Abstract
Website localization plays an important role in guiding firms on how to customize websites across countries in which they have a local presence. However, few studies on website localization have systematically examined this topic from a theoretically grounded perspective. Drawing upon the theoretically driven consumer-company identification perspective, we propose that three website localization strategies (web similarity strategy, web distinctiveness strategy, and web prestige strategy) have positive effects on local users’ perceived website localization, which, in turn, is related to local users’ website loyalty. We further investigate the effects of these website localization strategies in a cross-cultural setting, focusing on the individualism-collectivism dimension of culture. Based on our online experiments in both the United States and China, we find that these website localization strategies have significant impacts on consumers’ perceived website localization, which is related to consumers’ website loyalty. We also find that web distinctiveness and web prestige strategies are more effective for people from collectivistic societies than for those from individualistic societies, whereas web similarity strategies do not differ across societal types. These findings highlight the importance of website localization strategies for customizing websites for global e-commerce.
Subjects
behavioral intentions
individualism-collectivism
web distinctiveness strategy
web prestige strategy
web similarity strategy
Website localization
Publisher
MIS Quarterly
Type
journal article